Reliability and Physiological Interpretation of Pulmonary Gas Exchange by “Circulatory Equivalents” in Chronic Heart Failure
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Closing capacity and gas exchange in chronic heart failure.
BACKGROUND Although it is commonly assumed that pulmonary congestion and edema in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) promotes peripheral airway closure, closing capacity (CC) has not been measured in CHF patients. PURPOSES To measure CC and the presence or absence of airway closure and expiratory flow limitation (FL) during resting breathing in CHF patients. METHODS In 20 CHF patient...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Heart Association
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2047-9980,2047-9980
DOI: 10.1161/jaha.117.008072